In English, the word ‘dilapidated’ is commonly used to describe something that is in a state of disrepair or ruin, typically due to age or neglect. This term can be applied to buildings, vehicles, roads, or even objects and sometimes metaphorically to systems or relationships. When translated into Kannada, ‘dilapidated’ carries similar meanings and is often translated as ‘ಧà³à²µà²à²¸à² à³à²à²¡’ (dhvamsagonda) or ‘à²à²°à³à²à²°à²¿à²¤’ (jarjarita). Understanding the Kannada meaning of ‘dilapidated’ is helpful for learners of both languages and useful in various real-life contexts such as construction, history, literature, and day-to-day conversation.
Understanding the Word Dilapidated
General English Definition
In English, ‘dilapidated’ is an adjective used to describe something that is falling apart, damaged, or in a neglected condition. It often refers to buildings or structures that have not been maintained and are therefore partially ruined.
- A dilapidated house with broken windows and peeling paint
- A dilapidated bridge no longer safe for vehicles
- A dilapidated warehouse abandoned for years
Synonyms of Dilapidated
To better understand the word, here are some common synonyms in English:
- Run-down
- Decayed
- Ramshackle
- Crumbled
- Ruined
Kannada Meaning of Dilapidated
The Kannada equivalents of dilapidated depend on the context, but the most frequently used translations are:
- ಧà³à²µà²à²¸à² à³à²à²¡ (Dhvamsagonda): This word refers to something that has been destroyed, ruined, or broken down.
- à²à²°à³à²à²°à²¿à²¤ (Jarjarita): This means worn out, damaged, or in poor condition. It can refer to physical objects or abstract concepts.
Examples in Kannada Sentences
Understanding usage within full Kannada sentences can help reinforce learning:
- ಠಮನೠಬಹಳ à²à²°à³à²à²°à²¿à²¤à²µà²¾à² ಿದà³.
(Ä mane bahaḷa jarjaritavÄgide.)
Translation: That house is very dilapidated. - ಧà³à²µà²à²¸à² à³à²à²¡ à²à²à³à²à²¡à²µà²¨à³à²¨à³ ತà³à²°à³à²¤à³à²µà²¾à² ಿ ತà³à²°à²µà³à² à³à²³à²¿à²¸à²²à²¾à² ಿದà³.
(Dhvamsagonda kaá¹á¹aá¸avannu turtuvÄgi teravugoḷiside.)
Translation: The dilapidated building was urgently demolished.
Where and When to Use the Word
Describing Old Buildings or Homes
One of the most common uses of ‘dilapidated’ is in real estate or construction. When an old house is up for renovation or demolition, it might be described as dilapidated. Kannada speakers might refer to such a property as ‘à²à²°à³à²à²°à²¿à²¤ ಮನ೒ or ‘ಧà³à²µà²à²¸à² à³à²à²¡ à²à²à³à²à²¡’.
Historical and Cultural Contexts
In historical discussions, especially when referring to ancient temples, forts, or monuments that have seen years of neglect, ‘dilapidated’ is an appropriate descriptor. Kannada descriptions may use ಧà³à²µà²à²¸à² à³à²à²¡ ದà³à²µà²¾à²²à² (ruined temple) or à²à²°à³à²à²°à²¿à²¤ à²à³à²à³ (crumbling fort).
Metaphorical Uses
Dilapidated can also be used metaphorically in both English and Kannada. For instance:
- His health is in a dilapidated state.
ಠವನ à²à²°à³à² à³à² à²à²°à³à²à²°à²¿à²¤ ಸà³à²¥à²¿à²¤à²¿à² ಲà³à²²à²¿ à²à²¦à³. - The system is dilapidated and needs reform.
ಠವà³à² ವಸà³à²¥à³ ಧà³à²µà²à²¸à² à³à²à²¡ ಸà³à²¥à²¿à²¤à²¿à² ಲà³à²²à²¿à²¦à³ ಮತà³à²¤à³ ಸà³à²§à²¾à²°à²£à³à² ೠಠಠತà³à² ವಿದà³.
Grammatical Usage and Forms
In English, ‘dilapidated’ is an adjective, so it is used to describe nouns. There is no verb form like to dilapidate in modern English usage. However, you might encounter the noun dilapidation in legal or formal writing, especially regarding property damage.
Adjective Usage:
- A dilapidated building
- The dilapidated condition of the school shocked everyone
In Kannada Descriptions:
When translating such phrases into Kannada, the adjective placement and structure will adjust accordingly to Kannada grammar rules:
- à²à²°à³à²à²°à²¿à²¤ à²à²à³à²à²¡
- ಧà³à²µà²à²¸à² à³à²à²¡ ಶाळà³
Learning Through Comparison
To solidify the understanding of ‘dilapidated,’ it’s helpful to compare it with words that describe the opposite condition.
Antonyms of Dilapidated
- Well-maintained
- Renovated
- Repaired
- New
- Strong
In Kannada, these might be translated as:
- ನಿರà³à²µà²¹à²¿à²¤ (Nirvahita) Maintained
- ಹà³à²¸ (Hosa) New
- ಶà²à³à²¤à²¿à²¶à²¾à²²à²¿ (ShaktishÄli) Strong
Why This Word Is Useful
Knowing how to use and translate the word ‘dilapidated’ is useful for various practical and academic purposes. For English learners who speak Kannada, this word enriches vocabulary for descriptive writing, storytelling, news reporting, and daily conversations. It also helps when reading or writing about urban planning, architecture, and local heritage conservation.
The word dilapidated may seem like a simple descriptive term at first, but it holds significant meaning in many contexts, from everyday life to literature and architecture. In Kannada, its translation as à²à²°à³à²à²°à²¿à²¤ or ಧà³à²µà²à²¸à² à³à²à²¡ captures the essence of decay and neglect effectively. Understanding the Kannada meaning of ‘dilapidated’ enhances bilingual communication, improves comprehension, and strengthens vocabulary for those learning either language. Whether you’re describing an old house, a forgotten structure, or a broken system, this word proves to be both vivid and versatile.