Australia Visa Subclass 190
The Australia Visa Subclass 190 is a popular immigration pathway for skilled workers who wish to live and work permanently in Australia. It is a state-nominated visa, meaning applicants must receive a nomination from an Australian state or territory government before applying. This visa is designed to attract skilled individuals who can contribute to the Australian economy and fill shortages in specific professions. Understanding the requirements, benefits, and application process of the Subclass 190 visa is crucial for those considering migration to Australia under this program.
What is Australia Visa Subclass 190?
The Subclass 190 visa is officially known as the Skilled Nominated visa (Permanent). It allows skilled workers who are nominated by an Australian state or territory to live and work permanently in Australia. This visa is part of Australia’s points-based immigration system, which assesses applicants based on factors like age, education, work experience, and English proficiency.
This visa grants permanent residency, providing access to work and study opportunities, healthcare benefits under Medicare, and a pathway to Australian citizenship. It is ideal for skilled professionals who have occupations listed on the state or territory’s skilled occupation list and who meet the eligibility criteria.
Key Features of Subclass 190 Visa
- Permanent residency in Australia
- Ability to live, work, and study anywhere in Australia
- Access to Medicare, Australia’s public healthcare system
- Pathway to Australian citizenship after fulfilling residency requirements
- Permission to sponsor eligible relatives for permanent residence
- Travel facility allowing multiple entries to and from Australia for five years
Eligibility Criteria for Subclass 190 Visa
To apply for the Skilled Nominated visa (Subclass 190), applicants must satisfy several key eligibility requirements, including:
1. Nomination by an Australian State or Territory
Applicants must be nominated by an Australian state or territory government. Each state or territory has its own list of eligible occupations and additional requirements. It is important to check the specific criteria of the state you wish to be nominated by.
2. Occupation on the Relevant Skilled Occupation List
The applicant’s nominated occupation must be on the skilled occupation list relevant to the nominating state or territory. This ensures that the skills match the current demand in Australia.
3. Skills Assessment
Applicants must have a positive skills assessment from a relevant assessing authority for their nominated occupation. This process verifies that the applicant’s skills and qualifications meet Australian standards.
4. Age Limit
Applicants must be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation to apply for the visa. There are some exceptions for certain occupations or circumstances.
5. English Language Proficiency
Competent English is required, demonstrated by taking approved English language tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE. Higher English proficiency can earn additional points in the points test.
6. Points Test
Applicants must score at least 65 points based on factors including age, work experience, education, English language skills, and other criteria.
7. Health and Character Requirements
Applicants and their dependents must meet health and character requirements to be eligible for the visa.
Application Process for Subclass 190 Visa
The application process for the Subclass 190 visa involves several steps, starting with the Expression of Interest (EOI) and ending with visa grant if all requirements are met.
Step 1: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)
Applicants must submit an EOI through the Department of Home Affairs’ SkillSelect system. This document includes personal information, skills, and points details. The EOI is how applicants indicate their interest in migrating to Australia.
Step 2: State or Territory Nomination
After submitting the EOI, the applicant may be invited by a state or territory to apply for nomination if their skills and occupation are in demand. Each state has its own process for invitation, which may include additional documentation or commitments, such as living and working in that state for a certain period.
Step 3: Invitation to Apply for the Visa
Once nominated, applicants receive an invitation from the Department of Home Affairs to apply for the Subclass 190 visa. The invitation is usually valid for 60 days.
Step 4: Lodge the Visa Application
Applicants must lodge their visa application online, providing all required documentation including skills assessment, health checks, police certificates, and proof of English proficiency.
Step 5: Visa Processing and Decision
The Department of Home Affairs will assess the application. Processing times can vary depending on individual circumstances and the completeness of the application. Applicants may be requested to provide additional information during this period.
Benefits of the Australia Visa Subclass 190
The Subclass 190 visa offers numerous advantages for skilled workers planning to settle in Australia. These include:
- Permanent Residency Status: Unlike temporary visas, this visa grants permanent residency, allowing you to live and work indefinitely in Australia.
- Work Flexibility: Visa holders can work full-time for any employer and are not restricted to a specific job or region after arrival.
- Access to Social Benefits: Permanent residents can access Medicare, Australia’s healthcare system, and may also be eligible for other social services.
- Pathway to Citizenship: After meeting residency requirements, holders can apply for Australian citizenship.
- Sponsorship Opportunities: Visa holders can sponsor eligible family members for permanent residence.
- Education: Access to educational opportunities at local rates for residents.
Important Considerations
While the Subclass 190 visa offers great opportunities, applicants should be aware of certain considerations:
- Commitment to the Nominating State or Territory: Most states expect applicants to live and work in their region for a specified period after arrival. Failing to do so might affect future nominations.
- Changes in Occupation Lists: The skilled occupation lists are regularly updated, so it’s important to check if your occupation remains eligible.
- Competition for Nomination: Due to high demand, nomination invitations can be competitive and selective.
- Costs: Application fees and associated costs for skills assessments, English tests, medical examinations, and legal advice should be budgeted for.
The Australia Visa Subclass 190 is a highly sought-after permanent residency option for skilled workers who meet the eligibility criteria and receive state nomination. It offers a pathway to live, work, and build a future in Australia with many benefits and social privileges. However, the application process requires careful planning, meeting strict criteria, and commitment to the nominating state or territory. Staying informed about changes to immigration policies and occupation lists can improve the chances of a successful application. For many skilled professionals, the Subclass 190 visa represents a significant step toward achieving their dreams of permanent residency and life in Australia.