Grouse Mountain is one of the most well-known outdoor destinations near Vancouver, British Columbia. Popular among hikers, skiers, and tourists alike, it offers not just recreational opportunities but also panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The elevation of Grouse Mountain plays a key role in its climate, vegetation, and the types of activities available throughout the year. Understanding the elevation and how it affects both natural and human use is essential for appreciating what makes this mountain so unique and accessible.
Elevation of Grouse Mountain
Official Elevation Details
The summit of Grouse Mountain reaches an elevation of approximately1,231 meters, or about4,039 feet, above sea level. This elevation places it among the mid-sized mountains in the North Shore Mountains range, which lies just north of downtown Vancouver. While not the tallest peak in British Columbia, Grouse Mountain’s elevation is high enough to create distinct alpine and subalpine environments, especially during winter months.
Elevation at Key Points
- Base ElevationAround 274 meters (899 feet)
- Top of Skyride (Gondola)About 1,128 meters (3,701 feet)
- Mountain PeakAround 1,231 meters (4,039 feet)
The elevation difference from base to summit is approximately 957 meters or 3,140 feet, which contributes to significant changes in temperature, vegetation, and snowfall from bottom to top.
Geographic Context and Location
North Shore Mountains
Grouse Mountain is part of the North Shore Mountains, a subrange of the Coast Mountains. These peaks form a natural backdrop to Vancouver and play an important role in the region’s watershed, weather patterns, and outdoor lifestyle. Located only about 15 kilometers from downtown Vancouver, Grouse Mountain’s elevation allows it to be a true alpine experience so close to an urban environment.
Accessibility and Proximity
Despite its height, Grouse Mountain is easily accessible. TheGrouse Mountain Skyride, a large aerial tramway, brings visitors from the parking lot at the base to near the summit in just 8 minutes. For those seeking more adventure, theGrouse Grind, a popular hiking trail, ascends roughly 800 meters (2,625 feet) over 2.9 kilometers, offering a challenging but rewarding climb to the top.
Impact of Elevation on Climate and Weather
Temperature Variation
The elevation of Grouse Mountain causes significant temperature differences between the base and summit. On average, temperatures drop about 6.5°C for every 1,000 meters of elevation gain. This means the summit can be noticeably cooler than Vancouver on the same day, especially during the colder months.
Snowfall and Winter Sports
Thanks to its elevation, Grouse Mountain regularly receives snow during the winter, supporting a variety of seasonal sports
- Skiing and snowboarding
- Snowshoeing and cross-country skiing
- Ice skating and snow tubing
Average annual snowfall at the summit can range from 9 to 13 meters (30 to 43 feet), depending on seasonal weather patterns.
Elevation and Vegetation Zones
Changing Plant Life with Altitude
As the elevation of Grouse Mountain increases, so do the types of vegetation that thrive there. At the lower elevations, dense forests of Douglas fir and western red cedar dominate the landscape. Moving upward, these give way to mountain hemlock and yellow cedar, typical of subalpine zones. Near the summit, vegetation becomes sparser, with shrubs, mosses, and alpine flowers adapted to harsher, windier conditions and thinner soils.
Wildlife Habitats
Elevation also impacts wildlife, as different animals inhabit different altitudes. Black bears, deer, marmots, and a variety of birds like ravens and eagles can be seen at varying elevations. Grouse Mountain is also home to a wildlife refuge that includes rescued grizzly bears, offering educational opportunities for visitors to learn about these animals in a mountain environment.
Tourism and Recreation
Year-Round Activities
Because of its elevation, Grouse Mountain offers activities across all seasons
- SummerHiking, zip-lining, mountain biking, and scenic chair rides
- WinterSkiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing thanks to the consistent snowfall at higher elevations
- Year-RoundDining, wildlife encounters, and panoramic viewing decks
The elevation is high enough to provide a true alpine feel while still being low enough for easy access and safe activity planning for most visitors.
Grouse Grind and Physical Challenge
The Grouse Grind is one of the most physically demanding and rewarding hikes in the region. Often referred to as Mother Nature’s Stairmaster,” it climbs nearly 800 meters in under 3 kilometers. The trail is only accessible in the warmer months when snow and ice are no longer a hazard. The steep elevation gain makes it a favorite for locals seeking a cardiovascular workout in a natural setting.
Scientific and Educational Relevance
Elevation and Environmental Studies
Grouse Mountain serves as a field site for studies on mountain ecosystems, climate change, and weather patterns. Its elevation provides an ideal gradient for observing how environmental conditions shift with altitude. The impact of temperature, snowfall, and vegetation variation due to elevation is significant for educational programs and scientific research.
Climate Change Awareness
Changes in snowfall patterns, temperature ranges, and species migration on Grouse Mountain are increasingly studied to monitor the effects of climate change. The mountain’s elevation and proximity to a major urban area make it a vital location for long-term observation and public education efforts about environmental sustainability.
Grouse Mountain’s elevation of approximately 1,231 meters (4,039 feet) gives it a unique status among the many peaks in the North Shore Mountains. Its altitude contributes to a wide range of recreational, ecological, and educational benefits. From the changing vegetation zones to the seasonal weather patterns that define outdoor activities, elevation influences nearly every aspect of Grouse Mountain. Whether experienced by hiking the Grouse Grind or taking the Skyride to enjoy the view, visitors quickly understand how elevation shapes the identity of this iconic mountain. Its easy access from Vancouver, combined with the elevation-based climate, makes Grouse Mountain a rare and rewarding natural feature worthy of year-round exploration.