Becoming a naturalized citizen of the United States is a significant milestone for many immigrants. This process, however, involves a number of legal steps, paperwork, and financial costs. Among the most essential pieces of information for any applicant is the fee for naturalization. In 2024, this fee continues to be a subject of interest for those who plan to submit Form N-400, the official application for U.S. citizenship through naturalization. Understanding the breakdown, eligibility for fee waivers, and changes over time is crucial for preparing and budgeting correctly.
Understanding the Naturalization Fee
The naturalization fee in 2024 includes two components: the filing fee and the biometric services fee. These fees cover the cost of processing the application, conducting background checks, and providing biometric data services such as fingerprints and photographs.
- Filing Fee: $640
- Biometric Services Fee: $85
Therefore, the total cost for most applicants submitting Form N-400 in 2024 is$725.
Who Pays This Fee?
This fee is paid by all applicants who are eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship through naturalization. Typically, the applicants must meet the following requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for at least 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen
- Have maintained continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
- Demonstrate good moral character
- Pass English and civics tests, unless exempt
Fee Waiver and Reductions
While the $725 naturalization fee applies to most applicants, there are provisions for fee waivers and reductions. These are granted in specific cases to ensure that financial hardship does not prevent eligible individuals from applying.
Full Fee Waiver
Applicants may qualify for a full fee waiver if they can demonstrate:
- They receive a means-tested benefit such as Medicaid, SNAP, or SSI
- Their household income is at or below 150% of the federal poverty guidelines
- They are experiencing financial hardship due to unemployment, disability, or medical expenses
To request a fee waiver, applicants must submit Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, along with their N-400 application.
Partial Fee Reduction
There is also a partial fee reduction available. For applicants whose income is between 150% and 200% of the federal poverty level, USCIS allows a reduced filing fee of $320 and a biometric fee of $85, making a total of $405.
This option requires submission of Form I-942, Request for Reduced Fee, with supporting documentation about income level.
Online Payment and Submission Options
Applicants can file Form N-400 either online through a USCIS account or by mail. The preferred method in 2024 is online filing, which allows for faster processing and easy communication with USCIS.
When filing online, payment of the $725 fee can be made using a credit card, debit card, or bank withdrawal. If filing by mail, applicants can include a check or money order. Credit card payments are also accepted through Form G-1450, Authorization for Credit Card Transactions.
Fee Changes and Future Adjustments
While the naturalization fee remains at $725 in 2024, it is subject to change. USCIS periodically reviews its fee structure based on operating costs, staffing, and workload. It is possible that naturalization fees may increase or decrease in future years depending on budget requirements and policy changes.
In past years, there have been proposed increases to the naturalization fee. For example, in 2020, a significant fee hike was proposed but later blocked by federal courts. Therefore, it’s essential for applicants to check the most current fee schedule before filing.
Why the Naturalization Fee Matters
The fee for naturalization is more than just a cost; it represents the gateway to full civic participation in the United States. Paying the fee grants access to:
- The right to vote in federal elections
- The ability to obtain a U.S. passport
- Protection from deportation
- Eligibility for federal jobs and benefits
- The ability to petition for family members to immigrate
For many, the $725 cost is a worthwhile investment in long-term security and opportunity. However, it can be a barrier for low-income immigrants, which is why fee waivers and advocacy around affordable citizenship continue to be important.
Tips for Managing the Naturalization Cost
Planning ahead is the best way to manage the cost of naturalization. Here are some practical tips:
- Start saving early: Even setting aside a small amount each month can help cover the fee in time.
- Check eligibility for fee waivers: You may qualify without realizing it, especially if you receive public assistance.
- Seek help from community organizations: Nonprofit legal clinics often assist with applications and may help with fee waiver paperwork.
- Use USCIS online calculators: These tools can help determine your eligibility and estimate costs.
Common Questions About Naturalization Fees
Is the fee refundable if my application is denied?
No, the USCIS fee is non-refundable, regardless of the outcome of the application. That’s why it is important to ensure all paperwork is completed correctly and all requirements are met before applying.
Can I pay the fee in installments?
USCIS does not currently offer payment plans for naturalization fees. The entire amount must be paid at the time of filing.
What happens if my fee waiver is denied?
If a fee waiver request is denied, USCIS will return the application. You may then choose to resubmit it with the full fee or submit additional documentation to support your request.
The fee for naturalization in 2024 remains a significant consideration for immigrants seeking U.S. citizenship. At $725, the cost includes essential services and processing steps. While this fee is fixed for most applicants, USCIS does offer fee waivers and reductions to assist those facing financial hardship. Whether applying online or by mail, it is vital to understand the requirements and prepare accordingly. Citizenship is a life-changing goal, and with the right information and support, the naturalization process can become more accessible and manageable for all.