The English word since is one of the most commonly used terms in both spoken and written communication. It appears in conversations, essays, instructions, and even formal documents. The Tamil meaning of since can differ depending on the context in which it is used. Translating this word accurately requires an understanding of its usage in sentences, as it may function as a conjunction, preposition, or adverb. Understanding the Tamil equivalent of since can help Tamil-speaking individuals to better grasp English grammar and enrich their communication skills.
Tamil Translation of ‘Since’
The word since can be translated into Tamil in various ways depending on how it is used. Below are some common Tamil equivalents:
- à®®à¯à®¤à®²à¯ (Mudhal) – meaning ‘from’ or ‘since’ when referring to time.
- à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ (Irundhu) – also meaning ‘from,’ used often for locations or times.
- à®à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®²à¯ (Aagaiyaal) – meaning ‘because’ when since is used to imply a reason.
Each of these meanings corresponds to a different grammatical use in English. Understanding when to use each in Tamil depends on how since functions in the sentence.
Using Since as a Preposition
When since is used as a preposition, it refers to a point in time from which something has continued until now. In this case, it is usually translated as à®®à¯à®¤à®²à¯ or à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯.
Examples:
- She has lived in Chennaisince2010. â ஠வள௠2010à®®à¯à®¤à®²à¯à®à¯à®©à¯à®©à¯à®¯à®¿à®²à¯ வாழà¯à®à®¿à®±à®¾à®³à¯.
- I have not seen himsinceMonday. â நான௠திà®à¯à®à®à¯à®à®¿à®´à®®à¯à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à® வரà¯à®ªà¯ பாரà¯à®à¯à®à®µà®¿à®²à¯à®²à¯.
Here, since indicates the beginning of a period. In Tamil, the point of origin is usually followed by à®®à¯à®¤à®²à¯ or à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯ depending on the structure of the sentence.
Using Since as a Conjunction
As a conjunction, since is used to introduce a reason or cause. This use is best translated into Tamil as à®à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®²à¯ or à®à®©à®µà¯. It provides a justification or explanation for something mentioned in the main clause.
Examples:
- Sinceit is raining, we stayed inside. â மழ௠பà¯à®¯à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à®¤à®¾à®²à¯, நாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®³à¯à®³à¯à®¤à®¾à®©à¯ à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®®à¯.
- Sinceyou are not ready, we will go without you. â ந௠தயார௠à®à®²à¯à®²à¯ à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®²à¯, நாà®à¯à®à®³à¯ à®à®©à¯à®©à¯à®¤à¯ தவிரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ பà¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®®à¯.
In these examples, since is expressing a cause-effect relationship. Tamil grammar often places the reason first, followed by the result, which aligns well with this use of since.
Using Since as an Adverb
Sometimes since acts as an adverb, especially when referring to a time up to the present. It doesn’t need an object and stands alone, indicating the passage of time.
Examples:
- He left the city years ago and hasn’t been backsince. â ஠வர௠பல à®à®£à¯à®à¯à®à®³à¯à®à¯à®à¯ à®®à¯à®©à¯à®ªà¯ நà®à®°à®¤à¯à®¤à¯ விà®à¯à®à¯ à®à¯à®©à¯à®±à®¾à®°à¯, ஠தனà¯à®ªà®¿à®±à®à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à¯à®®à¯à®ªà®µà¯ à®à®²à¯à®²à¯.
- I saw her once and neversince. â நான௠஠வள௠à®à®°à¯à®®à¯à®±à¯ பாரà¯à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®©à¯, பினà¯à®©à®°à¯à®®à®±à¯à®ªà®à®¿à®¯à¯à®®à¯à®à®²à¯à®²à¯.
In these cases, Tamil translations rely on contextual expressions like பிறà®à¯ or ஠தன௠பிறà®à¯ to deliver the sense of time passed after a particular point.
Common Tamil Words for Since in Different Contexts
Here is a quick summary of Tamil translations of since based on its grammatical role:
- Time reference (preposition): à®®à¯à®¤à®²à¯, à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯
- Cause or reason (conjunction): à®à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®²à¯, à®à®©à¯à®ªà®¤à®¾à®²à¯
- Time passed (adverb): பிறà®à¯, ஠தன௠பிறà®à¯
Importance of Understanding Since in Tamil
For Tamil-speaking students, professionals, and learners of English, mastering how to translate and use since is very important. It improves clarity in both writing and conversation. Misunderstanding this word can lead to confusion, especially when describing past actions or giving explanations.
Moreover, accurate usage of since enhances one’s grasp of English tenses, particularly present perfect and present perfect continuous, which are frequently used with this term.
Since in English Grammar and Its Tamil Interpretation
In English grammar, since is closely associated with the present perfect tense. This connection must be clearly explained when teaching Tamil-speaking learners. Let’s look at a few grammatical examples and their Tamil interpretations.
Example 1:
I have been working heresinceJune.
In Tamil: நான௠à®à¯à®©à¯à®®à¯à®¤à®²à¯à®à®à¯à®à¯ வà¯à®²à¯ à®à¯à®¯à¯à®¤à¯ à®à¯à®£à¯à®à®¿à®°à¯à®à¯à®à®¿à®±à¯à®©à¯.
Example 2:
Sinceyou finished early, you can leave now.
In Tamil: ந௠விரà¯à®µà®¿à®²à¯ à®®à¯à®à®¿à®¤à¯à®¤à¯à®µà®¿à®à¯à®à®¤à®¾à®²à¯, à®à®ªà¯à®ªà¯à®¤à¯ à®à¯à®²à¯à®²à®²à®¾à®®à¯.
Each example highlights the dual use of since either in relation to time or cause. The Tamil meaning of since can only be correctly understood when the learner identifies its role in the sentence.
Tips for Tamil Speakers Learning the Use of Since
- Always look at the function of the word in the sentence before translating it.
- Learn the tense of the sentence if it’s referring to a duration, then the meaning is time-based.
- If since is followed by a reason or cause, then it translates to something like à®à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®²à¯.
- Practice with real-life examples to reinforce usage and build fluency.
Understanding the Tamil meaning of since involves more than just memorizing a direct translation. It requires an understanding of grammar, context, and sentence structure. Whether it is referring to a time frame, acting as a conjunction, or serving as an adverb, since can be expressed in Tamil in various ways such as à®®à¯à®¤à®²à¯, à®à®°à¯à®¨à¯à®¤à¯, or à®à®à¯à®¯à®¾à®²à¯. This flexibility makes it both a challenging and essential word to master. By exploring its different uses and meanings, Tamil speakers can strengthen their English language skills and communicate more effectively in a wide range of settings.