Burg Eltz is a fairytale-like medieval castle nestled in the hills above the Moselle River in western Germany. Surrounded by thick forest and perched on a rocky promontory, this historic stronghold has remained largely unchanged for over 850 years. Many travelers who ask Where is Burg Eltz? are enchanted to discover its secluded yet accessible location, deep within the Rhineland-Palatinate region. The castle’s romantic setting, combined with its rich history and authentic medieval architecture, makes it one of the most beloved landmarks in Germany and a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
Geographical Location of Burg Eltz
Burg Eltz is located in the federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), in western Germany. It sits between the cities of Koblenz and Trier, near the small town of Wierschem. The castle lies within the Eltz Forest (Eltzer Wald), a protected natural reserve that forms part of the Moselle River valley region.
The exact coordinates for Burg Eltz are approximately 50.204° N latitude and 7.338° E longitude. The castle’s elevation and remote position helped it remain untouched by war or destruction over the centuries, preserving its medieval charm.
Proximity to Major Cities
- About 35 km (22 miles) southwest of Koblenz
- Approximately 100 km (62 miles) west of Frankfurt
- Roughly 90 km (56 miles) northeast of Trier
Though nestled in a remote valley, Burg Eltz is easily accessible by car, train, or even hiking trails from surrounding areas.
How to Reach Burg Eltz
There are several ways to reach Burg Eltz depending on your starting point and travel preferences.
By Car
Most visitors choose to drive to the castle, with the nearest parking lot located in Wierschem. From the parking area, visitors can take a 15-minute shuttle ride or enjoy a 20-minute walk through a scenic forest path that leads directly to the castle.
By Train and Bus
Travelers can take a train to Hatzenport or Moselkern railway stations. From Moselkern, a popular hiking trail leads through the forest and along the Eltzbach stream to the castle in about 1.5 to 2 hours.
By Hiking
Several well-marked hiking routes lead to Burg Eltz, including the Eltz Castle Panorama Trail (Traumpfad Eltzer Burgpanorama), offering beautiful views of the landscape and the castle itself.
Historical Significance of Burg Eltz
Burg Eltz has a history dating back to the 12th century. It was constructed around 1157 and has remained in the possession of the same family the Eltz family for over 30 generations. This continuity of ownership is rare among European castles and contributes to its well-preserved condition.
A Castle That Escaped Destruction
Unlike many castles in Germany that were damaged during wars or abandoned, Burg Eltz has never been destroyed. It was spared during the Thirty Years’ War and World War II, allowing it to retain much of its original medieval structure and interiors.
Feudal Architecture and Multiple Residences
The castle is unique in its design, as it was built as a Ganerbenburg a castle shared by several branches of the same family. Different family lines lived in separate parts of the castle, each constructing their own living quarters while sharing common facilities like courtyards and chapels.
What to See at Burg Eltz
Burg Eltz is not just a beautiful exterior it also offers fascinating interior tours and exhibits. Guided tours take visitors through rooms filled with original furnishings, weapons, artwork, and medieval artifacts.
Main Attractions Inside the Castle
- The Knight’s Hall Where important decisions were made and feasts were held
- The Armory and Treasury A collection of weapons, armor, gold, and silver items dating back centuries
- Chapel of St. John A small yet ornate room for religious services within the castle
- Sleeping Chambers and Kitchens Restored to reflect life during the Middle Ages
The castle’s spiral staircases, timber beams, and colorful frescoes immerse visitors in an authentic medieval experience.
Natural Surroundings and Hiking Opportunities
The forested hills and river valleys surrounding Burg Eltz make it an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The peaceful setting adds to the castle’s mystical atmosphere and offers a tranquil escape from urban life.
Popular Trails Around Burg Eltz
- Eltz Castle Panorama Trail A scenic 12.6 km loop starting from Wierschem
- Moselkern to Burg Eltz Hike Follows the Eltzbach stream through a quiet valley
- Hatzenport Loop A longer hike offering views over the Moselle River and vineyards
These trails are clearly marked and suitable for various skill levels, making them accessible to families and casual hikers.
Best Time to Visit Burg Eltz
Burg Eltz is typically open to visitors from April through early November. During this time, guided tours are available daily, and the surrounding forest is lush and green.
Summer and early autumn are especially popular months, offering warm weather and vibrant foliage. However, spring provides fewer crowds and blooming wildflowers along the trails.
It’s important to note that the castle is closed during the winter season, although the exterior can still be admired during a winter hike.
Facilities and Visitor Information
Visitors will find a range of amenities near the castle, including:
- A gift shop with souvenirs, books, and local crafts
- A café offering traditional German food, snacks, and refreshments
- Clean restroom facilities near the castle and parking areas
- Information boards and brochures available in multiple languages
Photography is allowed in the courtyard and surrounding areas, but interior photography is usually prohibited to protect historic artifacts.
Why Visit Burg Eltz?
Burg Eltz offers a rare combination of historical authenticity, natural beauty, and architectural elegance. Its isolation from modern development allows visitors to step back in time and experience a piece of the Middle Ages firsthand.
Reasons to Add Burg Eltz to Your Travel Itinerary
- One of the best-preserved medieval castles in Europe
- Scenic location in the Moselle River Valley
- Rich history with original furnishings and family artifacts
- Ideal for hikers, photographers, and history enthusiasts
The castle appeals to all ages and interests, whether you’re fascinated by knights and legends, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat in the German countryside.
So, where is Burg Eltz? It is located deep in the forested hills of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near the town of Wierschem and within reach of Koblenz and Frankfurt. This magnificent medieval fortress stands as a timeless monument to Germany’s feudal past and architectural mastery. Visiting Burg Eltz is not just about seeing a castle; it’s about experiencing a chapter of history surrounded by nature and tradition. Whether you hike through the forest to its gates or view it from afar, Burg Eltz promises a magical journey that stays with you long after you leave.